Persian where is the country

Turkish also contains many Persian words. The study of Ottoman Turkish literature without knowledge of Persian would be meaningless. Compared with the other major language of the Middle East and some European languages, Persian is relatively easy for English-speaking people to learn, and is regarded as extremely sonorous and beautiful to listen to.

Persian is remarkably simple in terms of formal grammar. There is no gender, no noun inflection, no adjectival agreement, and no irregularities in verbal conjugation. However, rather like English, what Persian lacks in inflection it makes up for in syntactic and idiomatic complexity. But acquiring a sound, basic foundation in the language will enable you gradually to expand and develop your knowledge of Persian and appreciate the ornate vernacular, adored and used by all speakers of Persian.

A notable feature of Persian is the small extent to which it has changed over the thousand years or more of its existence as a literary language. Iran's mountains in the north and west have dense forests that offer habitat for brown bears , wild goats, wolves, and leopards.

The country's central plateau is home to deer, gazelles, hyenas, and jackals, among other animals. Iran's government is controlled by a religious figure called the supreme leader, who is appointed by a group of Islamic clerics called the Assembly of Experts.

A president, elected by the people, is second in command. Iran has extensive oil reserves, but its economy has been hit hard by a trade ban imposed by the United States since the shah was ousted in Allegations that Iran supports terrorism and a belief that it is developing nuclear weapons has led to further isolation in recent years.

Iran is one of the oldest nations in the world, with a history dating back tens of thousands of years. The country's first great city, Susa, was built on the central plateau around B. In B. The empire eventually extended from the Mediterranean Sea to what is now Pakistan, but it was conquered by the Greeks in B. Around B. The Sassanids came into power in A. In , the kings, or shahs, of the Safavid Empire began their reign.

In the late 18th century, foreign powers, including Russia and Britain, took control of parts of Persia. In , a Persian army officer named Reza Khan took control and sought to end outside influence. In , he renamed the country Iran. His son, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, became shah in In , many Iranians who felt Pahlavi was corrupt forced him to flee, ending the reign of the shahs in Iran.

Persians speak the same language of Persian — or Farsi. The majority practices Islam. The Persian population is divided into different classes of people.

Each class is distinguished by profession. The upper class is comprised of real estate investors, and entrepreneurs. The next class is made up of merchants and clergy.