What is the significance of sensory receptor adaptation




















Adaptation is the decline of the electric responses of a receptor neuron over time in spite of the continued presence of an appropriated stimulus of constant strength. This change is apparent as a gradual decrease in the frequency of spikes generated within the receptor neuron.

Phasic receptors adapt rapidly and inform, therefore, about the rate of change of a stimulus. Tonic receptors adapt slowly and inform about the presence and strength of a stimulus. Many sensory neurons may unify both response properties and are called phasic-tonic receptors. Barkai, N. Robustness in simple biochemical networks. Behar, M. Mathematical and computational analysis of adaptation via feedback inhibition in signal transduction pathways.

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Gating of cyclic nucleotide-gated channels is voltage dependent. Download references. You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar. All authors have read and approved the manuscript. Reprints and Permissions. Common dynamical features of sensory adaptation in photoreceptors and olfactory sensory neurons.

Sci Rep 3, Download citation. Received : 07 November Accepted : 07 January Published : 13 February Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:. Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. Theoretical Biology and Medical Modelling BMC Neuroscience Scientific Reports Nature Neuroscience By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines.

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Download PDF. Subjects Cellular signalling networks Olfactory receptors Retina Systems analysis. Abstract Sensory systems adapt, i. Introduction A common trait of most sensory neurons in vertebrates is their capacity to adapt to changes of the input signal being monitored. Figure 1. Step and multipulse adaptation. Full size image. Figure 2.

Olfactory transduction. Coon D, Mitterer JO. Introduction to psychology: gateways to mind and behavior with concept maps. Wadsworth; Webster MA. Evolving concepts of sensory adaptation.

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