The rift would come to be known as the Ballinger-Pinchot controversy, a tangle which served to divide the Republican party, contributing to the presidential victory of Woodrow Wilson. Ballinger would leave office in and return to his law practice in Seattle, where he died on June 6, Grant Rutherford B. Hayes James A. Garfield Chester A. The split in the Republican party resulted in the election of Woodrow Wilson and the Democratic party. Ballinger-Pinchot Scandal.
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Law Library FAQs. Visitor Parking. Social Media. Louis D. Brandeis School of Law Library. Brandeis Collection Donate. Synopsis of the Ballinger-Pinchot Affair. Special Collections The Louis D. Brandeis Collection The Louis D. Brandeis Collection Guide to the Louis D. Brandeis Writings by Louis D. Brandeis Synopsis of the Ballinger-Pinchot Affair. The Colliers article charged that Ballinger improperly used his office to help the Guggenheims and other powerful interests illegally gain access to Alaskan coal fields, confirming the worst fears of Pinchot and Roosevelt.
Despite the fact that he had stayed on as chief forester in the Taft administration, Pinchot began to criticize openly both Ballinger and Taft, claiming they were violating the fundamental principles of both conservation and democracy.
Livid with anger, Taft immediately fired Pinchot, inspiring yet another round of scandalous headlines. The controversy over the Ballinger-Pinchot affair soon became a major factor in splitting the Republican Party.
After returning from an African safari, Roosevelt concluded that Taft had so badly betrayed the ethics of conservation that he had to be ousted. Roosevelt mounted an unsuccessful challenge to Taft on the independent Bull Moose ticket in In truth, subsequent scholarship has shown that Ballinger had not technically misused the power of his office and the charges of corruption were unjustified.
However, the Ballinger-Pinchot scandal reflected the ongoing tension between those who emphasized the immediate use of natural resources and those who wanted them conserved for the future, a discussion that remains active today.
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